YOU HAVE CHOICES IN THE ER
Did you know that not all Emergency Rooms ("ERs") are created equal? ER's provide unscheduled care for a wide variety of patients for medical concerns that range from an acute heart attack, major injuries and poisoning to minor problems that happen after business hours or for those who do not have a primary care physician. Some ERs are better suited for one thing, like trauma, while others may be good for a child's emergency.
You have choices when you go to the ER. To help you learn about the differences between hospital ER's in your area, we invite you to read the following information. Our goal is to provide you with information so you can make the choice that is best for you, your family and your loved ones.
Not all ERs are created equal. Hospital ERs offer different levels of service, staff and equipment depending on whether the ER is designated as a "trauma center." A trauma center is a hospital equipped to provide comprehensive emergency medical services to patients suffering traumatic injuries. Trauma centers were established after doctors saw that traumatic injuries often require complex and multi-disciplinary treatment, including surgery in order to give the victim the best possible chance for survival and recovery. Traumatic injuries are life-threatening injuries from car wrecks, gunshot wounds, third degree burns, neck and spinal cord injuries, and the like
In order to qualify as a trauma center in America, a hospital must meet certain criteria as established by the American College of Surgeons (ACS). The ACS does not designate trauma centers; instead, it makes sure that each trauma center has the resources it says are available and that the center has successfully completed a verification visit.
Trauma centers vary in their specific capabilities and are identified by "Level" designation: Level I is the highest to Level III which is the lowest. Level I ERs typically will have trauma surgeons available as well as specially trained and skilled medical and nursing staff, highly sophisticated medical diagnostic equipment, and access to operating suits and intensive care units. Lower levels of trauma centers may offer less sophisticated services or only be able to provide initial care and stabilization of a traumatic injury and arrange for transfer of the victim to a higher level of trauma care.


